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Bill

HD 2263

An Act addressing racial disparity in jury selection

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by John Moran

Bill restricts attorney use of peremptory challenges in jury selection to reduce racial disparities in jury composition and increase fairness in trials.

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Bill Summary · HD 2263

Legislative bill overview

HD 2263 addresses racial disparities in jury selection processes by implementing reforms to how potential jurors are questioned and selected. The bill aims to reduce the use of peremptory challenges—attorney-exercised dismissals of potential jurors—that disproportionately affect jurors of color, and may include requirements for enhanced transparency or training in jury selection procedures.

Why is this important

Jury composition directly affects case outcomes and public confidence in the justice system. Research documents that racial minorities are systematically excluded from juries through peremptory challenges, which can undermine fair representation and the legitimacy of verdicts, particularly in cases involving racial issues or defendants/victims of color.

Potential points of contention

  • Defense attorney concerns: Defense lawyers may argue that restricting peremptory challenges limits their ability to ensure fair trials for their clients and weakens their traditional trial tools
  • Implementation and costs: Courts may face resource challenges and expenses related to training judges and court personnel on new jury selection protocols
  • Scope and effectiveness: Debate over whether restrictions on peremptory challenges adequately address underlying racial bias versus other systemic factors in jury selection (voir dire questioning, judge discretion, jury pool demographics)

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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