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HB 995

Alcoholic Beverages - As enacted, expands the immunity from prosecution when seeking medical assistance for a person experiencing, or believed to be experiencing, an overdose to include alcohol-related offenses; clarifies that overdose includes both drugs and alcohol. - Amends TCA Title 63.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Iris Rudder

Tennessee expands Good Samaritan immunity to alcohol poisoning emergencies, protecting those seeking medical help from prosecution for alcohol-related offenses.

Comp. became Pub. Ch. 231
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Bill Summary · HB 995

Legislative bill overview

HB 995 expands Tennessee's Good Samaritan law to include alcohol-related emergencies alongside drug overdoses, providing immunity from prosecution for individuals who seek medical assistance for someone experiencing alcohol poisoning or severe intoxication. The bill clarifies that "overdose" encompasses both drug and alcohol-related medical emergencies under the existing immunity statute.

Why is this important

Alcohol poisoning is a life-threatening medical emergency that can cause death through respiratory depression or aspiration. By extending Good Samaritan protections to alcohol cases, the law removes the barrier of legal consequences that might otherwise deter bystanders from calling 911—potentially saving lives. This aligns harm-reduction public health policy with the existing drug overdose framework.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of immunity: Critics may question whether the law provides adequate clarity on what alcohol-related conduct is covered or excluded (e.g., does it protect underage drinkers who call for help, or only the caller?).
  • Enforcement consistency: Law enforcement agencies may interpret the statute differently across jurisdictions, creating uncertainty about when immunity actually applies in practice.
  • Broader liability questions: The bill may not address secondary liability concerns, such as whether property owners or social hosts face different legal obligations when someone on their premises experiences alcohol poisoning.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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