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HB 91

Agriculture - Neonicotinoid Pesticides - Prohibitions

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Anne Healey and 1 co-sponsor

Maryland bill prohibits neonicotinoid pesticide use in agriculture to protect pollinators, risking farmer productivity if alternatives unavailable.

Hearing 2/04 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 91

Legislative bill overview

HB 91 would prohibit the use of neonicotinoid pesticides in Maryland agriculture. Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides chemically similar to nicotine that are widely used on crops nationwide. The bill aims to restrict or eliminate their application to protect pollinator populations, particularly bees.

Why is this important

Neonicotinoids are controversial because extensive research suggests they harm honeybees and wild pollinators at even low exposure levels, potentially affecting crop pollination and ecosystem health. Maryland's agricultural sector relies significantly on pollinator services, making this a direct economic and environmental question. The bill represents a state-level policy choice that could influence farming practices and pesticide availability in the region.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural productivity concerns: Farmers may argue neonicotinoids are effective, affordable pest management tools; restrictions could increase costs or reduce yields without proven alternatives
  • Economic impact on pesticide industry: Manufacturers and distributors operating in Maryland would face market constraints, potentially raising questions about job losses and business viability
  • Scope and enforceability: Unclear whether prohibition applies to all agricultural uses, imported goods treated with neonicotinoids, or adjacent states' drift; implementation details matter significantly
  • Scientific consensus gaps: While pollinator harm is documented, debate continues on field-relevant exposure levels and whether benefits of pest control outweigh ecological risks

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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