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Bill

Bill

SM 14

ADDRESS FORCED STERILIZATION POLICY

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Angel Charley and 4 co-sponsors

New Mexico recognizes and addresses historical forced sterilization of marginalized populations, establishing accountability and potential remedies for survivors.

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Bill Summary · SM 14

Legislative bill overview

SM 14 addresses New Mexico's historical forced sterilization program, which primarily affected Native American women and other marginalized populations during the mid-to-late 20th century. The bill acknowledges this documented practice and establishes mechanisms for recognition, potential compensation, and institutional accountability for survivors and affected communities.

Why is this important

Forced sterilization represents a severe human rights violation with lasting intergenerational trauma, particularly for Native American tribes whose populations were specifically targeted. Official state recognition and remedial action can provide survivors with validation, potential financial restitution, and serve as a model for addressing similar historical injustices in other states.

Potential points of contention

  • Fiscal impact: Questions about the scope and cost of compensation programs for affected individuals and their descendants, and whether state budget allocations are adequate or sustainable
  • Evidentiary standards: Determining how survivors prove eligibility for recognition and compensation when historical medical records are incomplete, inaccessible, or poorly documented
  • Scope of responsibility: Whether the state acknowledges institutional involvement versus individual healthcare provider culpability, and implications for related entities like the Indian Health Service or federal government

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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