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Bill

HB 2146

Actions for medical malpractice; minors, gender transition procedures.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Eric Zehr

Modifies Virginia medical malpractice law to adjust liability standards for gender transition procedures performed on minors, currently under committee review.

Left in Courts of Justice
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Bill Summary · HB 2146

Legislative bill overview

HB 2146 modifies Virginia's medical malpractice liability laws as they apply to gender transition procedures performed on minors. The bill creates or adjusts the legal framework for how parents or guardians can pursue medical malpractice claims related to these procedures. Specific provisions have not been publicly detailed yet, as the bill remains in committee.

Why is this important

Medical malpractice law determines who can sue healthcare providers, on what grounds, and within what timeframes. Changes to these rules directly affect both patient compensation rights and physician liability exposure. This is particularly significant for gender transition procedures, which are ethically and politically contested treatments where standard-of-care definitions remain unsettled across medical specialties.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of malpractice standards: Disagreement over what constitutes appropriate care for minors seeking gender transition, given varying medical society guidelines and evolving evidence bases
  • Parental authority vs. minor autonomy: Tension between protecting minors from potentially harmful decisions and respecting developing autonomy in medical decision-making
  • Access to care vs. accountability: Whether expanded liability claims will deter providers from offering these services, affecting minor patients who would pursue them

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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