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SB 1004

Abortion - As enacted, clarifies the term "serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" as used in present law provisions relative to criminal abortion. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 9; Title 29; Title 33; Title 37; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40; Title 53; Title 56; Title 62; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Richard Briggs

Tennessee law clarifies health exception standards for abortion restrictions, potentially narrowing when pregnant people can legally access abortion due to serious health risks.

Pub. Ch. 217
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Bill Summary · SB 1004

Legislative bill overview

SB 1004 clarifies the legal definition of "serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" within Tennessee's existing abortion restrictions. The bill amends numerous sections of Tennessee code to provide more specific parameters for when this exception to abortion prohibitions applies, effectively narrowing the circumstances under which pregnant individuals can legally access abortion care based on health risks.

Why is this important

This clarification directly affects which pregnant people can legally obtain abortions in Tennessee when their health is at risk. The definition's specificity determines whether conditions like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or mental health crises qualify as grounds for abortion access, making this a high-stakes legal change with immediate medical and reproductive consequences for Tennessee residents.

Potential points of contention

  • Medical vs. legal standards: The legal definition of "substantial and irreversible impairment" may not align with clinical medical judgment about serious health risks, potentially restricting physician decision-making
  • Ambiguity remaining: Despite clarification efforts, "major bodily function" remains subject to interpretation, creating uncertainty for providers and pregnant people about what conditions actually qualify
  • Scope of health exceptions: The amendments across 11 Tennessee Code titles suggest broad application beyond abortion, potentially affecting other healthcare decisions and legal protections related to reproductive and bodily autonomy

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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