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Bill

SJRES 98

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

119th Congress Introduced by Tim Kaine and 3 co-sponsors

Joint resolution requiring withdrawal of U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized military activities involving Venezuela to enforce congressional war powers authority.

Introduced in Senate
1
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SJRES 98

Legislative bill overview

SJRES 98 is a joint resolution that would direct the President to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from any military operations, hostilities, or conflicts involving Venezuela that have not received explicit congressional authorization. The resolution asserts Congress's constitutional war powers by requiring removal of forces engaged in unauthorized military activities related to Venezuela.

Why is this important

This bill addresses the constitutional requirement that Congress, not the President alone, must authorize military action. It targets a specific geopolitical flashpoint where U.S. military involvement could escalate without formal legislative approval. The broad bipartisan sponsorship reflects ongoing congressional concern about executive overreach in military deployment decisions.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional interpretation: Disagreement over what constitutes "hostilities" versus legitimate military presence, training, or defensive operations that might not require congressional authorization
  • Executive flexibility: Critics argue the resolution could hamstring diplomatic negotiations and military readiness by imposing rigid withdrawal timelines without exception for rapidly evolving security situations
  • Venezuela policy complexity: Debate over whether the resolution supports or undermines broader U.S. policy objectives regarding Venezuelan governance, humanitarian concerns, and regional stability
  • Definition scope: Ambiguity about whether the resolution applies to CIA operations, intelligence activities, or only uniformed military forces

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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