Summary of SJRES 45
Bill Overview
Bill Number: SJRES 45
Title: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Status: Introduced in Senate
Introduced Date: April 4, 2025
Classification: Resolution
Purpose and Intent
SJRES 45 aims to formally disapprove a rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concerning California's motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards. Specifically, the resolution seeks to negate the EPA's decision to grant California a waiver of preemption, allowing the state to implement its own advanced clean car standards, known as Advanced Clean Cars II.
Key Provisions
- Disapproval of EPA Rule: The resolution states that Congress disapproves the EPA rule published in the Federal Register (90 Fed. Reg. 642) on January 6, 2025.
- No Force or Effect: If passed, the resolution would ensure that the aforementioned EPA rule has no legal force or effect, effectively blocking California's ability to enforce its advanced pollution control standards.
Affected Parties
- California State Government: The resolution directly impacts California's authority to set its own vehicle emissions standards, which are often more stringent than federal regulations.
- Automobile Manufacturers: The bill could affect car manufacturers operating in California, as they may need to comply with federal standards instead of California's stricter regulations.
- Environmental Advocates: Organizations and individuals advocating for stricter environmental protections may oppose this resolution, viewing it as a setback for air quality and climate change initiatives.
Legislative Actions
- April 4, 2025: The resolution was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works for further consideration.
Sponsors
The resolution is sponsored by a bipartisan group of senators, including:
- Primary Sponsor: Shelley Moore Capito
- Cosponsors: Jerry Moran, Roger Marshall, Tommy Tuberville, John Hoeven, Deb Fischer, and others, totaling 30 cosponsors.
Related Legislation
- HJRES 88: This bill serves as a companion resolution in the House of Representatives, indicating a coordinated effort to disapprove the EPA rule across both chambers of Congress.
Conclusion
SJRES 45 represents a significant legislative effort to challenge the EPA's authority in regulating vehicle emissions standards, particularly in California. If enacted, it would limit the state's ability to implement its advanced clean car initiatives, potentially impacting environmental policy and automotive industry regulations.
