Summary of S 3900: "A bill to promote human rights, internet freedom and accountability in Iran"

Overview

This bill, introduced in the Senate on February 24, 2026, aims to promote human rights, internet freedom, and accountability in Iran. It was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations upon introduction.

Key Provisions

The bill would:

1. Strengthen Internet Access and Freedom: Require the President to develop a strategy to expand internet access and circumvention technology in Iran. This is intended to help Iranians bypass internet shutdowns and censorship imposed by the government.

2. Impose Sanctions: Mandate the imposition of sanctions on Iranian officials and entities responsible for human rights abuses and internet shutdowns. This includes targeting those involved in the development and use of surveillance technology to monitor and restrict internet access.

3. Increase Reporting and Monitoring: Require expanded reporting to Congress on internet access, censorship, and human rights violations in Iran. It also calls for increased monitoring of the Iranian government's efforts to restrict internet freedom.

4. Support Civil Society: Authorize assistance to Iranian civil society organizations working to promote human rights and internet freedom. This could include funding for technology, training, and other forms of support.

Potential Impact

If enacted, this bill could:

• Improve internet access and freedom of expression for Iranians by compelling the U.S. government to take actions to circumvent state-imposed internet shutdowns and censorship.
• Hold Iranian officials and entities accountable for human rights abuses and internet restrictions through mandatory sanctions.
• Increase transparency and congressional oversight of the Iranian government's internet control and human rights record.
• Provide meaningful support to Iranian civil society groups advocating for human rights and online freedoms.

Overall, the bill aims to promote greater internet freedom and accountability for human rights violations in Iran through a combination of policy, sanctions, reporting, and assistance measures.