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Bill

Bill

S 4001

Supplemental Security Income Restoration Act of 2026

119th Congress Introduced by Angela Alsobrooks and 20 co-sponsors

Bill updates Social Security's SSI program eligibility rules to expand assistance for low-income elderly, blind, and disabled Americans, likely increasing federal costs.

Introduced in Senate
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 4001

Legislative bill overview

S 4001 proposes amendments to Title XVI of the Social Security Act, which governs the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program that provides cash assistance to elderly, blind, and disabled individuals with limited income and resources. The bill's specific provisions have not been detailed in the summary provided, but the sponsors' focus areas typically involve modernizing SSI eligibility thresholds, asset limits, or benefit calculations that haven't been substantially updated in decades.

Why this is important

SSI currently serves approximately 7.3 million beneficiaries living near or below the poverty line, yet income and resource limits have remained largely frozen since the 1980s, effectively excluding many who would have qualified decades ago due to inflation. Updates to these parameters could expand coverage to vulnerable populations while affecting federal spending and state administration of the program, making this a consequential policy decision with both humanitarian and fiscal dimensions.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and fiscal impact: Expanding SSI eligibility increases federal and state expenditures; Republicans and fiscal conservatives may oppose without corresponding offsets or spending limits
  • Work incentive effects: Changes to benefit structures and asset limits could either encourage or discourage labor force participation depending on implementation, affecting policy debate
  • Implementation complexity: Modifying a 50-year-old program risks unintended consequences in how states administer benefits and how beneficiaries understand their eligibility status

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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