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Bill

Bill

HF 926

A bill for an act relating to the expungement of certain criminal history records of victims of human trafficking, and including penalties.

2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa law allows human trafficking victims to expunge criminal records for offenses committed while being trafficked, removing barriers to employment and reintegration.

Explanation of vote.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HF 926

Legislative bill overview

HF 926 allows victims of human trafficking to expunge (permanently seal or erase) criminal history records related to offenses they committed while being trafficked. The bill recognizes that trafficked individuals often commit crimes under coercion or exploitation, and provides a legal mechanism to clear those records from their criminal history.

Why is this important

Human trafficking victims frequently face arrest for crimes directly resulting from their exploitation—such as prostitution, theft, or drug offenses committed under trafficker control. Criminal records create significant barriers to employment, housing, and social reintegration after trafficking victimization. This bill acknowledges the coercive nature of trafficking and provides victims a concrete tool for rebuilding their lives post-recovery.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and verification: Questions may arise about how thoroughly courts must verify someone is genuinely a trafficking victim before granting expungement, and whether this creates opportunities for abuse.
  • Which offenses qualify: The bill's specificity regarding which crimes are eligible for expungement (whether all trafficking-related offenses or only certain categories) could generate debate.
  • Victim identification: Disagreement over whether only formally identified trafficking victims or self-identified victims qualify, and what documentation is required.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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