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SSB 3020

A bill for an act relating to the authority of an attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney for health care.

2025-2026 Regular Session

SSB 3020 modifies Iowa law on health care powers of attorney, adjusting what decisions appointed agents can make for incapacitated individuals' medical treatment.

Subcommittee Meeting: 01/21/2026 10:00AM Senate Lounge.
#decisionmaking #health #medicalcare #powerofattorney #probatecode
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Bill Summary · SSB 3020

Legislative bill overview

SSB 3020 modifies Iowa law governing the powers and authorities granted to attorneys-in-fact under durable powers of attorney for health care. The bill has been introduced and referred to the Judiciary Committee, with a subcommittee meeting scheduled for January 21, 2026. The specific provisions have not yet been publicly detailed, as the bill is in early legislative stages.

Why is this important

Durable powers of attorney for health care are critical legal documents that allow individuals to designate someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated. Changes to this authority directly affect end-of-life care decisions, medical treatment choices, and the rights of both patients and their designated decision-makers. Clarifying or expanding these powers impacts healthcare providers, families, and individuals' autonomy over their own medical treatment.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of attorney-in-fact authority: Whether the bill expands or restricts what medical decisions an appointed agent can make, and whether it allows decisions that conflict with a patient's previously stated wishes
  • End-of-life care decisions: Potential disagreements over whether agents can authorize withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, palliative care, or other sensitive medical choices
  • Conflict resolution mechanisms: How disputes between healthcare providers, family members, and appointed agents will be resolved when authorities disagree on appropriate medical decisions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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