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Bill Summary · SSB 1051

Summary of SSB 1051 (Renumbered as SF 394)

Purpose and Intent

SSB 1051, now renumbered as SF 394, is a proposed legislative bill aimed at addressing civil liability associated with the use of pesticides. The bill seeks to provide a legal defense for individuals and entities using pesticides that are registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

Key Provisions

The bill introduces a new subsection to Section 668.12 of the Code 2025, which outlines specific criteria under which pesticide labels will be deemed sufficient for compliance with state health and safety warning requirements. The key provisions include:

  1. Label Compliance: A pesticide label will satisfy any state requirements for warnings or labeling if it meets one of the following criteria:

    • It has been approved by the EPA.
    • It is consistent with the most recent human health assessment conducted under FIFRA.
    • It aligns with the EPA’s carcinogenicity classification for the pesticide.

  2. Defense Against Liability: The bill provides a defense against civil liability for damages related to pesticide use, as long as the pesticide is registered with the EPA and the label meets the specified criteria.

  3. Impact on State Law: The provisions of this bill will override any conflicting state laws or common law duties regarding the duty to warn or label concerning pesticide use.

Affected Parties

The bill primarily affects:
- Farmers and Agricultural Producers: Those who use pesticides in their operations will benefit from the liability protections.
- Pesticide Manufacturers: Companies that produce and sell EPA-registered pesticides will have clearer guidelines regarding labeling and liability.
- Consumers and Public Health Advocates: While the bill aims to protect users, it may raise concerns among those focused on health and safety regarding pesticide exposure.

Legislative Timeline

  • Introduced: January 28, 2025
  • Subcommittee Meeting: February 3, 2025
  • Subcommittee Recommendation: February 5, 2025
  • Committee Report Approving Bill: February 19, 2025 (renumbered as SF 394)

Conclusion

SSB 1051 (SF 394) represents a significant shift in the legal landscape surrounding pesticide use, aiming to reduce civil liability for users of EPA-registered pesticides. By establishing clear criteria for labeling compliance, the bill seeks to streamline the regulatory framework while potentially impacting public health considerations.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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