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HSB 187

A bill for an act relating to participation by law enforcement agencies in immigration programs.

2025-2026 Regular Session

HSB 187 mandates Iowa law enforcement to partner with ICE for immigration enforcement, impacting local agencies and increasing scrutiny on immigrant communities.

Subcommittee recommends passage.
#immigration #lawenforcement
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Bill Summary · HSB 187

Summary of HSB 187: Law Enforcement Participation in Immigration Programs

Bill Number: HSB 187
Introduced On: February 17, 2025
Current Status: Subcommittee recommends passage
Classification: Proposed Bill
Subject: Immigration, Law Enforcement

Purpose and Intent

HSB 187 aims to mandate the participation of all law enforcement agencies in Iowa in federal immigration programs. Specifically, the bill requires these agencies to enter into agreements with the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to enhance cooperation in immigration enforcement.

Key Provisions

  1. Mandatory Agreements with ICE:

    • By January 1, 2026, every law enforcement agency in Iowa must enter into written memorandums of agreement with ICE.
    • These agreements will facilitate participation in immigration programs established under Section 287(g) of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. §1357(g)).

  2. Specific Program Requirements:

    • Agencies are required to engage in two specific models:
      • Jail Enforcement Model
      • Warrant Service Officer Program

  3. State Mandate Compliance:

    • The bill may impose a state mandate as defined in Code section 25B.3.
    • Notably, Code section 25B.2, subsection 3, which typically allows political subdivisions to opt out of state mandates if funding is not provided, will not apply. This means that local agencies must comply with the requirements of this bill regardless of funding availability.

Impact

  • Law Enforcement Agencies: All law enforcement agencies in Iowa will be required to engage with ICE, potentially altering their operational procedures regarding immigration enforcement.
  • Immigrant Communities: The bill may affect immigrant populations in Iowa, as increased cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities could lead to heightened scrutiny and enforcement actions.
  • Political Subdivisions: Local governments will need to ensure compliance with the new requirements, which may involve administrative adjustments and resource allocation.

Procedural Timeline

  • February 17, 2025: Bill introduced and referred to the Judiciary Committee.
  • February 20, 2025: Subcommittee meeting held, and the subcommittee recommends passage.

Conclusion

HSB 187 represents a significant shift in the relationship between state law enforcement and federal immigration authorities, mandating cooperation that could have wide-ranging implications for both law enforcement practices and immigrant communities in Iowa. The bill is currently progressing through the legislative process, with a recommendation for passage from the subcommittee.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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