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Bill

HF 2121

A bill for an act prohibiting school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools from providing any program, curriculum, test, survey, questionnaire, promotion, or instruction relating to gender theory or sexual orientation instruction in grades seven through twelve.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Helena Hayes

Iowa bill bans gender theory and sexual orientation instruction in public schools grades 7-12, passed House committee 14-9 with implications for curriculum and student support services.

Committee vote: Yeas, 14. Nays, 9. Excused, 0. H.J. 02/04.
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Bill Summary · HF 2121

Legislative bill overview

HF 2121 prohibits Iowa school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools from providing any curriculum, instruction, programs, tests, surveys, or promotions related to gender theory or sexual orientation in grades 7-12. The bill passed its House committee on February 4, 2026, with a 14-9 vote along largely party-line divisions.

Why is this important

This legislation directly impacts what LGBTQ+-related content can be taught or discussed in middle and high school classrooms, affecting both curriculum design and classroom discussions. The bill reflects ongoing national debates about parental rights, age-appropriate education, and schools' roles in addressing student identity and wellness issues.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: The bill uses broad terms like "gender theory" and "sexual orientation instruction" without precise definitions, creating uncertainty about what specific materials, discussions, or student support services fall under the prohibition
  • Student support concerns: Critics argue the language could restrict school counselors' and nurses' ability to provide mental health support or medical information to LGBTQ+ students, while supporters contend it protects parental authority over sensitive topics
  • Academic freedom debate: Opponents question whether prohibiting discussion of these topics in literature, history, health, and science classes limits educational comprehensiveness; supporters argue parents should control exposure to contested ideological content

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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