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Bill

HR 8488

AI Data Center Site Selection Transparency Act of 2026

119th Congress Introduced by André Carson and 7 co-sponsors

Requires AI data center developers to disclose environmental, economic, safety, and governance impacts before development.

Introduced in House
2
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 8488

Summary of HR 8488 (Session 119)

Purpose and Intent

  • HR 8488 aims to require developers of AI-focused data centers to disclose certain information prior to the development of those centers. The bill seeks to increase transparency around AI infrastructure projects and the potential impacts associated with them.

Key Provisions and Changes

  • Pre-Development Disclosures: The bill mandates that AI-focused data center developers disclose specified information before construction or development proceeds. While the exact disclosure items are not listed in the provided materials, such language typically includes environmental, economic, labor, security, and community impact data.
  • Scope: Applies to developers of AI-focused data centers—facilities primarily dedicated to housing, processing, and supporting AI-related workloads (e.g., large-scale server farms, GPU/ASIC clusters, and related cooling and power infrastructure).
  • Information to be Disclosed: Expected to cover topics such as:
    • Environmental impacts (energy usage, cooling requirements, water use, emissions, siting considerations)
    • Economic and local community effects (jobs, wages, local infrastructure demand)
    • Public safety and security considerations (data security, risk assessments)
    • Compliance with zoning, permitting, and labor standards
    • Data governance and potential data ecosystem implications (if applicable)
  • Oversight and Compliance: The bill would establish mechanisms to ensure disclosure is made before development proceeds. This could involve regulatory review, reporting requirements, and potential penalties for non-compliance.

Who/What Would Be Affected

  • AI-focused data center developers and operators seeking to build facilities in the United States.
  • Related project stakeholders, including local governments, neighboring communities, workers, and potentially suppliers and service providers linked to the data center projects.
  • Agencies or committees charged with review and enforcement (e.g., energy, commerce, environmental, or local planning authorities).

Procedural and Timeline Aspects

  • Introduction: HR 8488 was introduced in the House and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on April 23, 2026.
  • Sponsor Information: The bill has several co-sponsors, including:
    • LaMonica McIver
    • Valerie Foushee
    • Eleanor Holmes Norton
    • Veronica Escobar
    • Jim McGovern
    • Steve Cohen
    • Rashida Tlaib
    • André Carson
  • Next Steps: As a committee referral is the current action, the bill would progress through committee consideration, potential amendments, and then floor consideration by the full House. If advanced, it would also need to pass the Senate and be signed by the President to become law.

Potential Impact and Considerations

  • Transparency: The bill would enhance transparency around AI infrastructure projects, enabling communities and policymakers to assess potential environmental, economic, and security implications before development.
  • Timelines and Costs: Disclosure requirements could affect project timelines and development costs, potentially delaying projects or shaping site selection and design decisions to meet disclosure standards.
  • Policy Alignment: The bill aligns with broader federal interests in responsible AI infrastructure development, energy use, and community protection, particularly as AI capabilities and data center scale expand.

If you have access to the bill’s full text, I can extract and annotate the exact disclosure items, reporting formats, review timelines, enforcement mechanisms, and any specific regulatory agencies involved.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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