Summary of HR 7703: Firearm Possession Restriction for Certain Aliens

Overview

This bill, introduced in the House of Representatives on February 25, 2026, seeks to amend federal law to prohibit the use of firearms and ammunition by certain non-citizens, including legal permanent residents and temporary visa holders, when acting on behalf of government entities.

Key Provisions

The main provisions of HR 7703 include:

1. Expanded Firearm Possession Restrictions: The bill would extend the existing prohibition on the possession of firearms and ammunition by certain classes of aliens to also cover the use of these items when acting in an official government capacity.

2. Affected Individuals: The restrictions would apply to legal permanent residents ("green card" holders) as well as individuals with temporary nonimmigrant visas, such as those for tourism, business, or education.

3. Government Use Prohibited: The bill would make it unlawful for the specified aliens to use firearms or ammunition provided by or on behalf of federal, state, or local government agencies or officials.

4. Exceptions: The bill contains an exception allowing the Attorney General to grant waivers on a case-by-case basis for certain law enforcement, military, or other government personnel if it is determined to be in the national interest.

Potential Impact

If enacted, this legislation could have several notable effects:

• It would further limit firearm access and usage by non-citizens working for government entities, potentially impacting law enforcement, military, and other public sector roles.
• The bill may face legal challenges on constitutional grounds related to the Second Amendment and potential discrimination against non-citizens.
• Proponents argue the changes are necessary to enhance national security, while critics contend the restrictions are overly broad and could negatively impact qualified non-citizen government workers.

The bill has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.