Summary of Bill S 83: Larceny by Cyber Extortion

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 83 aims to establish the crime of larceny by cyber extortion, addressing the growing concern of cybercrime and the use of digital platforms to extort individuals and businesses. The bill seeks to create a legal framework to prosecute offenders who engage in extortion through electronic means, thereby enhancing the protection of victims against such crimes.

Key Provisions

• Definition of Cyber Extortion: The bill defines larceny by cyber extortion as the act of unlawfully obtaining property or services through threats made via electronic communication, including but not limited to, hacking, phishing, or other forms of digital manipulation.

• Penalties: The legislation outlines specific penalties for those convicted of cyber extortion, which may include fines, restitution to victims, and imprisonment. The severity of penalties may vary based on the amount of property or services extorted and the impact on the victim.

• Victim Protection: The bill includes provisions aimed at protecting victims of cyber extortion, ensuring they have access to resources and support during the legal process.

• Law Enforcement Training: It mandates training for law enforcement agencies on how to handle cases of cyber extortion effectively, ensuring they are equipped to investigate and prosecute these crimes.

Affected Parties

• Victims: Individuals and businesses that fall prey to cyber extortion tactics will benefit from enhanced legal protections and the ability to seek justice against offenders.

• Law Enforcement: Police and investigative agencies will receive training and resources to better address and combat cyber extortion cases.

• Cybercriminals: Offenders engaging in cyber extortion will face stricter legal repercussions, potentially deterring such criminal activities.

Legislative Timeline

• Introduced: January 08, 2025
• Senate Actions:
  • Passed Senate: March 03, 2025
  • Delivered to Assembly: March 03, 2025
  • Referred to Codes: March 03, 2025
• Assembly Actions:
  • Advanced to Third Reading: February 26, 2025
  • Second Report Calendar: February 25, 2025
  • First Report Calendar: February 24, 2025

Related Bills

• S 8296 (prior-session)
• S 881 (prior-session)
• A 6794 (companion bill)

Conclusion

Bill S 83 represents a proactive step in combating the rising threat of cyber extortion. By establishing clear definitions, penalties, and support mechanisms, the bill aims to protect victims and empower law enforcement to effectively address this modern form of crime. As it progresses through the legislative process, its implications for cybersecurity and legal accountability will be closely monitored.