Summary of HR 655: Dalles Watershed Development Act

Purpose and Intent

The Dalles Watershed Development Act (HR 655) aims to facilitate the transfer of approximately 150 acres of federal land from the U.S. Forest Service to the City of The Dalles, Oregon. This legislation is designed to enhance the city's water management capabilities, particularly in light of anticipated population growth and the need for increased water resources.

Key Provisions

1. Land Conveyance:

   • The Secretary of Agriculture is directed to convey all rights, title, and interest of the United States in the specified land to the City of The Dalles, provided that the city submits a written request within one year of the bill's enactment.
   • The land in question is identified as "parcel A" on a specific map and is located within the Mount Hood National Forest.

2. Terms of Conveyance:

   • The conveyance will be made without financial consideration and will be executed via a quitclaim deed.
   • The city will be responsible for all administrative costs associated with the conveyance, including surveying expenses.
   • The land must be used for public purposes, primarily for municipal water supply and related infrastructure. If the land is used for purposes inconsistent with this requirement, ownership will revert to the federal government.

3. Administrative Details:

   • The Secretary may correct minor errors in the map depicting the land.
   • A survey will determine the exact acreage and legal description of the land to be conveyed.

Impact

• City of The Dalles: The legislation is expected to significantly reduce administrative burdens and costs associated with the current special use permit required for accessing and maintaining portions of the watershed on federal land. The City Manager estimates savings of at least $150,000.
• Water Resource Management: By securing ownership of the land, The Dalles can better manage its water resources, which currently rely heavily on the Crow Creek Reservoir, providing 80% of the city's water supply.
• Population Growth: As the city anticipates population growth, the bill aims to ensure that water resource needs are met efficiently and sustainably.

Procedural Timeline

• Introduced: January 23, 2025
• Subcommittee Hearings: April 29, 2025
• Committee Consideration: June 25, 2025
• Reported (Amended): September 15, 2025
• Placed on Union Calendar: September 15, 2025

Conclusion

HR 655 represents a proactive approach to addressing the water management needs of The Dalles, Oregon, by transferring federal land to local control. This legislation not only aims to streamline operations for the city but also supports its growth and sustainability efforts in the face of increasing water demands.