Summary of HR 4138: Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act

Bill Number: HR 4138

Introduced On: June 25, 2025

Current Status: Introduced in House

Primary Sponsor: Nancy Mace

Cosponsor: Barry Moore

Purpose and Intent

The Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act aims to ensure that federal agencies and departments adhere to scientifically accurate definitions and representations of biological concepts, particularly concerning sex and gender. The bill seeks to eliminate what its sponsors describe as "misleading" or "politically motivated" language in government documents and policies.

Key Provisions

The bill includes several significant provisions, including:

• Definition of Biological Terms: Establishes clear definitions for terms such as "male," "female," "sex," and "gender" based on biological science.

• Review of Government Policies: Mandates a comprehensive review of existing federal policies and regulations to identify and amend any language that does not align with the established definitions.

• Training Requirements: Requires federal agencies to provide training for employees on the importance of biological accuracy in government communications and policies.

• Reporting Requirements: Agencies must submit annual reports to Congress detailing their compliance with the provisions of the Act and any changes made to policies or practices.

Affected Parties

The bill would primarily impact:

• Federal Agencies: All departments and agencies within the federal government would need to revise their policies and training programs to comply with the new definitions and standards.

• Employees of Federal Agencies: Employees would undergo training to understand and implement the new standards, potentially affecting their day-to-day operations.

• Public and Stakeholders: Individuals and organizations interacting with federal agencies may experience changes in how biological concepts are communicated and applied in various contexts, such as healthcare, education, and social services.

Procedural Aspects

• Committee Review: Upon introduction, HR 4138 was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform for further consideration. The committee will review the bill, hold hearings, and may make amendments before it is brought to the floor for a vote.

• Timeline: As of now, the bill is in the early stages of the legislative process, having just been introduced. The timeline for further action will depend on committee schedules and legislative priorities.

Conclusion

The Restoring Biological Truth in Government Act represents a significant shift in how biological concepts are defined and communicated within federal agencies. By establishing clear definitions and requiring compliance across government policies, the bill aims to promote what its sponsors consider a more scientifically accurate representation of biological truths. The implications of this legislation could be far-reaching, affecting various sectors and the way government interacts with the public on issues related to sex and gender.