Overview: HJRES 102 is a House joint resolution introduced on June 25, 2025. The resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to make the Senate more representative and change the way presidential electors are selected.
Purpose and Intent: The resolution aims to address concerns about the disproportionate representation in the Senate and the potential for the presidential election outcome to diverge from the national popular vote.
Key Provisions:
- Adds 12 additional Senators to be elected using a national popular vote
- Establishes 12 at-large Electors for President and Vice President, who would cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote
Affected Parties and Impacts: The proposed constitutional amendment would impact the structure and representation of the U.S. Senate, as well as the process for selecting the President and Vice President. It could have significant political and electoral implications if enacted.
Procedural and Timeline Considerations: HJRES 102 has been introduced in the House and is currently awaiting further action and potential passage. Amending the Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, as well as ratification by three-fourths of the states.