Bill

BILL • US HOUSE

HJRES 102

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the Senate is made more representative by adding twelve Senators to be elected using a national popular vote, and providing for twelve Electors at-large for President and Vice-President, who shall cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote.

119th Congress
Introduced by Sean Casten,

Overview: HJRES 102 is a House joint resolution introduced on June 25, 2025. The resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to make the Senate more representative an

Introduced in House
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Bill Summary • HJRES 102

Overview: HJRES 102 is a House joint resolution introduced on June 25, 2025. The resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to make the Senate more representative and change the way presidential electors are selected.

Purpose and Intent: The resolution aims to address concerns about the disproportionate representation in the Senate and the potential for the presidential election outcome to diverge from the national popular vote.

Key Provisions:
- Adds 12 additional Senators to be elected using a national popular vote
- Establishes 12 at-large Electors for President and Vice President, who would cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote

Affected Parties and Impacts: The proposed constitutional amendment would impact the structure and representation of the U.S. Senate, as well as the process for selecting the President and Vice President. It could have significant political and electoral implications if enacted.

Procedural and Timeline Considerations: HJRES 102 has been introduced in the House and is currently awaiting further action and potential passage. Amending the Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, as well as ratification by three-fourths of the states.

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Key Provisions Impacts Timeline
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