Summary of HJRES 13: Proposed Amendment to Limit Presidential Pardon Power

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HJRES 13

Title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President

Status: Introduced in House

Introduced Date: January 09, 2025

Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HJRES 13 aims to amend the United States Constitution to restrict the President's power to grant pardons and reprieves. The intent behind this amendment is to prevent potential abuses of the pardon power, particularly in situations where personal interests may conflict with the public good.

Key Provisions

The proposed amendment includes the following restrictions on the President's pardon power:

1. Self-Pardons: The President cannot grant pardons or reprieves to themselves.
2. Family Relations: The President is prohibited from pardoning any person who is up to a third-degree relation (e.g., siblings, children, grandparents) or a spouse.
3. Administration Members: Current or former members of the President’s administration are ineligible for pardons.
4. Campaign Employees: Individuals who worked on the President's campaign as paid employees cannot receive pardons.
5. Personal Interests: Pardons cannot be granted for offenses motivated by a direct and significant personal or financial interest of the aforementioned individuals.
6. Corrupt Purposes: Any pardon issued for corrupt purposes shall be deemed invalid.

Affected Parties

This amendment would primarily affect the President and individuals closely associated with them, including family members, campaign staff, and administration officials. By limiting the scope of who can receive pardons, the amendment seeks to enhance accountability and integrity in the executive branch.

Procedural Aspects

• Committee Referral: Upon introduction, HJRES 13 was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.
• Ratification Requirement: For the amendment to be enacted, it must be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

Conclusion

HJRES 13 represents a significant proposal aimed at reforming the presidential pardon power to prevent potential conflicts of interest and abuses. If ratified, this amendment could reshape the landscape of executive clemency in the United States, promoting greater accountability among the highest levels of government.