Summary of H.R. 5631: Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act

Purpose and Intent

The Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act, or H.R. 5631, aims to accelerate the development and deployment of geothermal energy projects across the United States. The bill seeks to establish a new Geothermal Ombudsman position within the Department of Energy to facilitate coordination and information-sharing between federal agencies, state and local governments, and the geothermal industry.

Key Provisions

• Creates the position of Geothermal Ombudsman within the Department of Energy to:
  • Serve as a central point of contact for stakeholders on geothermal energy project permitting and development
  • Identify and help resolve regulatory and administrative barriers to geothermal projects
  • Improve coordination between federal agencies, state/local governments, and the geothermal industry
• Directs the Ombudsman to:
  • Establish a centralized online platform for geothermal project information and permitting status
  • Provide technical assistance and training to state and local officials on geothermal regulations
  • Submit annual reports to Congress on the Ombudsman's activities and recommendations
• Authorizes $10 million in annual funding for the Ombudsman's office and related activities

Affected Stakeholders

• The Department of Energy and other federal agencies involved in geothermal energy regulation and permitting
• State and local governments responsible for geothermal project approvals and oversight
• Geothermal energy developers and operators seeking to build new projects
• Consumers and communities that may benefit from increased geothermal energy deployment

Procedural and Timeline Aspects

• H.R. 5631 was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives on September 30, 2025
• If enacted, the bill would require the Department of Energy to establish the Geothermal Ombudsman position within 180 days
• The Ombudsman would be required to submit the first annual report to Congress within one year of the position being filled

Overall, H.R. 5631 is intended to streamline the development of geothermal energy projects nationwide by improving coordination, reducing administrative burdens, and providing centralized support and guidance to all stakeholders involved.