## Legislative bill overview

The bill S.J. Res. 4 is a joint resolution introduced in the 119th Congress that seeks to propose an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the prohibition of the involuntary servitude and slavery. This resolution aims to ensure that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to its jurisdiction.

## Why is this important

The significance of this bill lies in its attempt to reinforce the constitutional protections against slavery and involuntary servitude, an issue that remains relevant in discussions about human rights, social justice, and equality. By formally proposing such an amendment, the resolution aims to clarify and strengthen the legal framework against modern forms of slavery, including human trafficking and forced labor, which continue to affect marginalized communities.

## Potential points of contention

• The ambiguity surrounding the phrase "except as a punishment for a crime," which may lead to differing interpretations and potential loopholes.


• Concerns about how the amendment would interact with existing laws and the potential for unintended consequences in the criminal justice system.


• Debate over the necessity of a constitutional amendment, as existing laws may already provide sufficient protection against involuntary servitude.


• Potential pushback from states that may view the amendment as an infringement on their rights to legislate on the matter.