Summary of SJRES 91
Bill Overview
Bill Number: SJRES 91
Title: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
Status: Introduced in Senate
Introduced Date: October 28, 2025
Classification: Resolution
Purpose and Intent
SJRES 91 aims to formally disapprove a rule issued by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) concerning the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program. This resolution is a legislative response to a record of decision made by the BLM on December 9, 2024, which is deemed a "rule" under the Congressional Review Act. By passing this resolution, Congress intends to nullify the BLM's decision, thereby preventing the implementation of the associated oil and gas leasing program in the Coastal Plain area.
Key Provisions
- Disapproval of BLM Rule: The resolution states that Congress disapproves the BLM's rule regarding the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program.
- No Force or Effect: If enacted, the resolution would ensure that the BLM's rule has no legal force or effect.
- Reference to GAO Opinion: The resolution references a letter of opinion from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) dated August 25, 2025, which supports the classification of the BLM's record of decision as a rule under the Congressional Review Act.
Affected Parties
- Bureau of Land Management: The BLM would be directly impacted as the resolution seeks to invalidate its rule.
- Oil and Gas Industry: Companies interested in leasing land for oil and gas exploration in the Coastal Plain would be affected, as the resolution would halt any leasing activities that could have been initiated under the BLM's rule.
- Environmental Groups and Local Communities: These stakeholders may benefit from the disapproval, as it could prevent potential environmental impacts associated with oil and gas development in the area.
Legislative Process
- Introduced in Senate: The resolution was introduced and read twice on October 28, 2025, and subsequently referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources for further consideration.
- Companion Bill: SJRES 91 has a companion bill, HJRES 131, which is likely to be considered in the House of Representatives.
Conclusion
SJRES 91 represents a significant legislative effort to challenge and overturn a decision made by the Bureau of Land Management regarding oil and gas leasing in the Coastal Plain. The resolution reflects ongoing debates about energy development, environmental protection, and the role of federal agencies in managing public lands. The outcome of this resolution could have lasting implications for energy policy and environmental conservation efforts in the region.
