Summary of SJRES 35

Bill Overview

Bill Number: SJRES 35

Title: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the report of enhancement or upgrade of sensitive foreign military related to a sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services.

Status: Introduced in Senate

Introduced Date: March 10, 2025

Classification: Resolution

Primary Sponsor: Bernie Sanders

Purpose and Intent

SJRES 35 aims to formally disapprove a proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel. The resolution seeks to prevent the sale of specific defense articles and services that have been reported to Congress, citing concerns over the implications of such an enhancement or upgrade in military capabilities.

Key Provisions

• Prohibition of Sale: The resolution prohibits the sale of defense articles and services as outlined in Transmittal No. 25–0C. This includes:
  • An increase in Major Defense Equipment (MDE) value by $624,000,000.
  • An increase in non-MDE value by $269,000,000.
• Context of Sale: The proposed sale is associated with recent cost increases and is submitted to Congress in accordance with section 36(b)(5)(C) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(5)(C)).

Affected Parties

• Government of Israel: The primary entity affected by this resolution is the Government of Israel, which would be unable to proceed with the proposed military enhancements if the resolution is enacted.
• U.S. Defense Industry: The resolution may also impact U.S. defense contractors involved in the production and sale of the specified defense articles and services.

Legislative Process

• Introduced in Senate: The resolution was introduced and read twice on March 10, 2025, and subsequently referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations for further consideration.
• Companion Bill: There is a related bill, HJRES 86, which serves as a companion to SJRES 35, indicating a broader legislative effort to address this issue.

Conclusion

SJRES 35 represents a significant legislative action aimed at curbing a substantial military sale to Israel, reflecting ongoing discussions about U.S. foreign military sales and their implications. The resolution's progress through the Senate will be closely monitored, particularly by stakeholders in defense and foreign relations.