A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

INTRODUCTION

## Legislative bill overview

The legislative bill SJRes 16 is a joint resolution proposing the repeal of the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). The AUMF was initially enacted in response to the September 11 attacks, granting the President broad authority to use military force against those responsible for the attacks. This resolution seeks to formally end the legal basis for ongoing military operations initiated under this resolution, which critics argue have been used to justify military actions without clear congressional oversight.

## Why is this important

This bill is significant as it represents a critical step towards re-evaluating the scope of executive military power and the role of Congress in authorizing military action. By repealing the AUMF, lawmakers aim to restore checks and balances in U.S. foreign policy and military engagements, addressing concerns over endless military conflicts. This could also pave the way for a broader discussion about the legal frameworks governing military operations and the need for updated authorizations that reflect contemporary threats.

## Potential points of contention

The repeal may limit the President's ability to respond swiftly to emerging threats, creating concerns about national security.

There could be disagreements over what constitutes a legitimate threat that requires military response, potentially leading to legislative gridlock.

Critics may argue that without the AUMF, U.S. military forces could be at a disadvantage in combating terrorist organizations that operate in a non-conventional warfare context.