## Legislative bill overview

The bill HR 380, titled the "Women’s Health Protection Act," aims to protect a person's ability to determine whether to continue or terminate a pregnancy, as well as to safeguard healthcare providers' ability to offer abortion services. The legislation seeks to codify the rights previously guaranteed by Roe v. Wade into federal law, thereby preventing states from enacting restrictive abortion laws. It includes provisions to prohibit discriminatory practices against individuals seeking abortions and aims to ensure access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare across the United States.

## Why is this important

This bill is significant as it responds to ongoing legislative efforts in various states to impose stricter abortion regulations or outright bans, particularly in light of the Supreme Court's decision in June 2022 that overturned Roe v. Wade. By establishing a federal baseline for abortion rights, the bill aims to protect reproductive autonomy and access to healthcare, which is essential for women's health rights and gender equality. It also underscores the federal government’s role in safeguarding personal decisions regarding health care.

## Potential points of contention

• The bill may face strong opposition from conservative lawmakers and organizations who view it as a threat to state rights and parental consent laws.


• Concerns about the implications for healthcare providers who may be compelled to perform procedures against their personal or religious beliefs.


• The potential for increased political polarization around the issue of abortion, which could lead to divisive debates and impact other unrelated legislative efforts.


• Questions about the bill's enforceability and how it would interact with existing state laws, particularly in states with restrictive abortion measures.