## Legislative bill overview

H.J. Res. 12 is a joint resolution that aims to propose an amendment to the Constitution of the United States regarding the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). The resolution seeks to remove the deadline for ratification of the ERA, which was originally passed by Congress in 1972 but has not been ratified by the required number of states within the established timeline. By eliminating this deadline, the amendment would essentially be revived for states to ratify at their discretion.

## Why is this important

The ERA aims to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex, addressing longstanding issues of gender discrimination. Its passage could solidify protections against gender-based discrimination in various aspects of life, including employment, education, and healthcare. This amendment reflects ongoing societal debates about gender equality and the legal recognition of women's rights, making it a significant step toward achieving full gender parity in the United States.

## Potential points of contention

• Opponents argue that the amendment is unnecessary, citing existing laws that already prohibit gender discrimination.


• Concerns about the potential legal implications of the ERA, including possible challenges to existing laws and regulations related to gender-specific programs.


• Debate over whether the removal of the deadline could allow for a re-examination of the amendment, leading to further political conflict.


• Potential backlash from conservative groups who view the ERA as a threat to traditional family structures and gender roles.