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Bill

SB 280

Health care; decision-making, definitions, medical aid in dying, penalties.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jennifer Boysko and 1 co-sponsor

SB 280 legalizes medical aid in dying in Virginia with eligibility requirements, consent procedures, physician protocols, and criminal penalties for violations.

Left in Courts of Justice
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Bill Summary · SB 280

Legislative bill overview

SB 280 establishes legal framework and definitions for medical aid in dying (physician-assisted death) in Virginia, including procedures for patient decision-making, physician responsibilities, and associated penalties. The bill defines key terms, sets requirements for patient eligibility and consent, and specifies criminal penalties for violations of the law's provisions.

Why is this important

This bill addresses end-of-life care policy, a deeply personal healthcare decision affecting terminally ill patients, their families, and medical professionals. Virginia's approach to legalizing or regulating medical aid in dying has significant implications for healthcare practice, liability, and individual autonomy in the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Moral and religious objections: Opponents argue that medical aid in dying conflicts with medical ethics, religious beliefs, and the sanctity of life, while proponents view it as compassionate autonomy for the terminally ill
  • Safeguards and abuse prevention: Debates likely center on whether protections against coercion, elder abuse, and wrongful death are sufficiently rigorous or overly restrictive
  • Physician participation and conscience: Questions about whether healthcare providers can refuse participation without penalty and how to ensure access without forcing unwilling practitioners

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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