## Legislative bill overview

The bill S.91, titled the "Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," aims to protect a person's ability to determine whether to continue or terminate a pregnancy and to safeguard healthcare providers' ability to provide abortion services. It seeks to codify the principles established in the Roe v. Wade decision, ensuring that states cannot impose restrictions that would create an undue burden on accessing abortion services. The legislation includes provisions to eliminate various state-level barriers, such as mandatory waiting periods and targeted regulation of abortion providers (TRAP laws).

## Why is this important

This bill represents a significant attempt to secure reproductive rights at the federal level amid increasing state-level restrictions on abortion access. In the wake of various states enacting laws that severely limit or outright ban abortions, this legislation aims to create a nationwide standard that protects these rights. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for reproductive healthcare accessibility in the U.S., influencing not only abortion rights but also the broader scope of women's health services.

## Potential points of contention

• Opposition from conservative lawmakers and groups who view the bill as an infringement on states' rights and moral beliefs regarding abortion.


• Concerns about the implications for healthcare providers, including potential legal challenges and the burden of compliance with federal standards.


• Debate over the extent of federal intervention in what many consider a personal and ethical issue, raising questions about the separation of church and state.


• Potential backlash from constituents in states where anti-abortion sentiments are strong, possibly leading to political repercussions for legislators supporting the bill.


• Legal challenges anticipated if the bill is passed, potentially leading to a Supreme Court battle similar to that seen with Roe v. Wade.