## Legislative bill overview

The bill S.135, titled the "Women's Health Protection Act of 2023," aims to codify the right to access abortion services and to protect healthcare providers who offer these services. Specifically, it seeks to prevent states from enacting laws that impose undue burdens on the ability to access abortion care, effectively overriding several state-level restrictions that have emerged following the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. The bill also includes provisions to ensure that healthcare providers can offer abortion services without facing civil or criminal penalties.

## Why is this important

This legislation is significant as it addresses the ongoing debates surrounding reproductive rights in the United States. By seeking to establish a federal baseline for abortion access, the bill aims to protect women's healthcare rights amidst a patchwork of state laws that vary widely in terms of accessibility and restrictions. The bill's passage could have substantial implications for women's health, autonomy, and the principle of federalism, particularly in states where restrictive laws have been enacted.

## Potential points of contention

• The bill could face strong opposition from conservative lawmakers and organizations advocating for pro-life policies, arguing it undermines states' rights to regulate healthcare.


• Concerns may arise regarding the implications for religious healthcare providers who may object to performing abortions on ethical grounds.


• The bill does not address the complexities of late-term abortions, which may lead to further debate and division among lawmakers.


• Funding mechanisms for implementing the provisions of the bill may raise questions about federal versus state funding and resource allocation.