## Legislative bill overview

The bill SJRES28 proposes an amendment to the Constitution to require a balanced federal budget, prohibiting federal spending from exceeding federal revenues unless explicitly authorized by a three-fifths majority in both houses of Congress. The resolution outlines conditions under which the federal government can incur deficits, primarily during times of war or national emergency, emphasizing fiscal responsibility.

## Why is this important

This bill is significant as it addresses ongoing concerns about the national debt and federal spending practices. Advocates argue that a balanced budget amendment could enforce accountability and reduce the risk of excessive borrowing, which could stabilize the economy. However, critics highlight that this could restrict the government's ability to respond effectively to economic crises, potentially leading to cuts in essential services and programs during downturns.

## Potential points of contention

• Limits government flexibility to respond to economic emergencies.


• May lead to cuts in social services and public programs during downturns.


• Challenges the practicalities of defining and managing a balanced budget.


• Could exacerbate partisan divides in Congress over spending priorities.


• Potentially undermines long-term investments in infrastructure and education.