## Legislative bill overview

The bill SJ Res 12 is a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the United States Constitution to ensure that only citizens of the United States can vote in federal, state, and local elections. The amendment seeks to clarify the fundamental principle of voting rights and aims to solidify the legal understanding that non-citizens are not permitted to participate in the electoral process.

## Why is this important

This resolution is significant as it addresses ongoing debates regarding voting rights and election integrity. By explicitly stating that only U.S. citizens can vote, it aims to eliminate any ambiguity surrounding voter eligibility. Proponents argue that this amendment would fortify the electoral system against potential fraud and uphold the principle of citizenship as a prerequisite for voting, thereby reinforcing democratic values.

## Potential points of contention

• Concerns about disenfranchisement of resident non-citizens, such as legal immigrants, who may contribute to their communities but would be barred from voting.


• Criticism that the amendment might be unnecessary, as existing laws already restrict voting to citizens.


• Debates over whether this amendment could lead to increased polarization and exclusionary practices in the electoral process.


• Possible legal challenges regarding the amendment's compatibility with existing civil rights laws.